Sunday, May 24, 2020
How Does The Student s Affect His Or Her Learning And /...
Discussion of One Question: How does the studentââ¬â¢s exceptionality affect his or her learning and/or behavior? Include descriptions of strengths, interests, and talents as well as those areas that pose a challenge to the student. (K ââ¬â¢s) exceptionality hasnââ¬â¢t change, who, he is as a student or individual. He s just like most of our studentââ¬â¢s who is struggling to learn grade level material and being a ESL (English Second Language) student has challenged his ability to translate comprehension between the two languages. As I stated before (K) has an (IEP) to help give him strategies to comprehend core academics. (K) express confusion and he doesnââ¬â¢t understand why some subjects are easy for him and others are more difficult. He is a great reader and (K) can answer most single direction question about a math problem; however, if the problem is asking him to set- up a multi-digit mathematical problem. He tends to have a more difficult time setting up mathe matical problem with the correct math operation.One of (K) many strengths is his ability to read with fluency. He always will to help his fellow classmates on math problems that are easy for him to solve. His academic strength lies in math, even though, he struggles with higher math functions/problems. (K) has been place in advance band by his band director, due to his dedication in playing different instruments. (K) is also an extra helper for the band teacher due to his dedication to music. He loves to play soccer, basketball,Show MoreRelatedSocial Learning And Constructivism Theory1030 Words à |à 5 PagesSocial Learning and Constructivism Learning is described as a process by which behavior changes as a result of experience. According to Merriam and Cafarella (1991), there are five theories/orientations to learning, two of which will be compared in this paper; social learning theory and constructivism theory. Social Learning Theory Regarding social learning, this theory explains the individual learning process, the formation of oneââ¬â¢s identity and, how individuals learn by observing others in a socialRead MoreFactors Affecting the Study Habits and Attitudes of 1st Yr Bsa Student of Pup-Src1669 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe study habits and attitudes of 1st yr BSA student of PUP-SRC Objectives * this study is to provide awareness and better understanding of how their current study habits affected their academic performance to 1st year college students * à gives them a more focused and clear perspective on how the specific behaviors related to their studies influenced study habits * this study also gives a much deeper understanding of their selves as students considering that the college lifeà is typicallyRead MoreSocial Cognitive Theory Main Concepts Essay1471 Words à |à 6 Pagesand modeling behavior. Albert Bandura developed the social cognitive theory in 1986. Bandura believes that people obtain knowledge and how to function by modeling behavior from others by interacting with others. The main highlight of his theory is that people learn by observation, imitation and modeling behavior within the social environment (Merriam, 2014)). Individual remember the consequences associated with individual behavior and used this information to guide subsequent behavior. For exampleRead MoreThe Success Of Second Language Acquisition1547 Words à |à 7 Pagesencouragement of an instructor. How Affective Factors Relate to Language Learning Motivation The most talked about affective issue in language learning is motivation. Hui Ni defines motivation as ââ¬Å"the process by which goal-directed behavior is stimulated in language learning. It drives and directs behaviorâ⬠(2012, p. 1509). The amount of motivation and the type of motivation is shown in how much effort a learner is willing to put into learning a new language. Usually, the students who are highly and intrinsicallyRead MoreAssessments For Students With Autism Spectrum Disorders Essay1579 Words à |à 7 PagesAssessments for Students with Autism Spectrum Disorders Autism is a mental disorder, present from early childhood, characterized by difficulty in communicating and forming relationships with other people and in using language and abstract concepts. (Classroom-Assessment-Theory-into-Practice, 2012) One in 88 children are diagnosed with autism and the symptoms are usually noticed between the ages of 18 months and 5 years. Typically, autism affects individuals in 5 key areas: Communication (verbal andRead MoreThe Effects Of Poverty On The United States1541 Words à |à 7 Pagesin the United States, some do not see the correlation between poverty and its effects on peopleââ¬â¢s behavior to their academics. Poverty affects many students at a young age depending on the location they are in as it prevents underprivileged kids to seek higher education. However, with new opportunities [in effect], kids in poverty can have the same education as privileged kids. Poverty stricken students are disadvantaged when trying to obtain a higher education . Children in poverty lose their motivationRead MoreMy Unit Is Based On English Language Arts, Reading Literature1079 Words à |à 5 Pageslearners (Lenz, Deshler, and Kissam, 2004). In this unit students are focusing on describing characters based on the New Jersey learning standard ââ¬Å"RL.1.3 Describe characters, settings, and major event(s) in a story, using key detailsâ⬠(http://www.state.nj.us/education/cccs/2016/ela/crosswalk.pdf). Students learned about finding information about key details in a previous unit and describe settings and major events in the next unit. In order for students to have a better understanding of character developmentRead MoreIvan Pavlov s Theory Of Classical Conditioning Essay1349 Words à |à 6 Pageswas a Russian physiologist, and his work lead to the development of the first experimental model of learning: classical conditioning. He began his studies as a theology major, and changed throughout the years to physiology at the University of St. Petersburg. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1904 (Psychology History). Ivan Pavlov was a very intelligent man. He was known for working on and experimenting with animals (dogs specifically). Pavlov s theory of classical conditioningRead MoreWhite Bread Thematic Essay. Approaches To And Specific1208 Words à |à 5 Pages White Bread Thematic Essay Approaches to and specific strategies for teaching multicultural education By: Tehya Boucher In today s ever changing world teachers need to understand the importance of a multicultural education. Itââ¬â¢s becoming essential to provide opportunities for their students to learn about the many cultures represented in america and the world around them. Studies have shown that by the year 2040 as surveyed by the U.S. census bureau, that ââ¬Å"white non-hispanics will make up lessRead MoreSample Iep Plan And Identifying 3 Components Of An Iep1319 Words à |à 6 Pagescomponents of an IEP. The Student Performance Profile indicates and contains information that was gathered during Step 1: Prereferral was initiated. Initial Concern demonstrated by the accurate data that was collected, namely ââ¬Å"Morganââ¬â¢s inappropriate behavior of self-injury, hitting or biting others, and repeating questions she is asked.â⬠The exhaustive Testing which Morgan underwent reflects that fact that Step 2: Referral was implemented. The report identifies her strengths and the areas where
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
The Patient Physician Relationship For Effective Delivery...
1.0 Introduction and Background of the Study Privacy is an underlying governing principle of the patient-physician relationship for effective delivery of healthcare. Patients are required to share information with their physicians to facilitate correct diagnosis and determination of treatment, especially to avoid adverse drug interactions. However patients may refuse to disclose important information in cases of health problems such as psychiatric behavior and HIV as their disclosure may lead to social stigma and discrimination. Over time, a patientââ¬â¢s medical record accumulates significant personal information including identification, history of medical diagnosis, digital renderings of medical images, treatment received medicationâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Extended Enterprise Figure 1.1: Typical Information flow in a Healthcare System On the other hand, one must also protect sensitive patient information from being distributed to unauthorized persons, that is, one should strive to maintain patient privacy. Patient information is thus a critical factor in healthcare and should follow the patient during the whole patient process even if the patient visits more than one healthcare provider, that is, in distributed healthcare. Protecting patient information has always been a high priority within the healthcare domain. When electronic healthcare records (EHR) are used, the availability of patient information increases. Think for instance of the medical information of patients: a typical hospital is visited by thousands of patients each year and for each patient, the hospital needs to store contact details, insurance information, appointments with medical specialists, and a medical data: medical reports, radiography pictures, laboratory results and more. Medical professionals need to accessShow MoreRelatedThe Strategic Plan For A Company Essay1416 Words à |à 6 Pagesmeasures involving provider communication, pain management, and patient understanding of post discharge care and treatment information. Stakeholders connected to these measures include: 1) Organizational leaders ââ¬â Board of Trustees, Executive Director, and Finance Officer; 2) Providers ââ¬â physicians and physician extenders; 3) Nursing leadership; 4) Nursing Associates; 5) Ancillary support staff ââ¬â pharmacy and phy sical therapy; and 6) Patients/Families/Caregivers. Each stakeholder group plays a role inRead MoreHealth Communication And The Decision Making Process Of Individuals752 Words à |à 4 Pages(Parrott R. , 2004). Health communication informs the consumer about health concerns and health issues. Healthcare communication and public relations works together to help create interactions to change the consumerââ¬â¢s attitude. Healthcare knowledge is becoming an important part in the decision making process of individuals. Communication is somewhat a simple idea when it comes to healthcare. Why? Everyone is in need of some type of medical assistance at some point. Communication helps us as humansRead MoreHealth Care Communication1357 Words à |à 6 PagesCommunication Paper HCS/350 Health Care Communication University of Phoenix Personal Professional Healthcare Communication Paper Professional and effective communication is a vital ingredient to safe and high quality nursing practice. Proper communication with other co-workers, physicians, ancillary staff, patients, and their families is a required skill necessary for all practicing, professional healthcare professionals. Communicating with others has become second nature to us, but are we communicatingRead MoreHow Healthcare Is Moving Swiftly Into Uncharted Territory1652 Words à |à 7 PagesHealthcare is moving swiftly into uncharted territory. New regulations, changes in Medicare and Medicaid, and even reimbursement issues are all on the forefront of the twenty-first century healthcare. Heated battles are ongoing in the political arena, however it is the American patient that will feel its effects, changes, and unfortunately undergo its transition. With the ever increasing needs related to patient care, such as living longer, more complex diseases, and rapid advancement in technologyRead MoreImproving The Health And Wellbeing Of An Individual1425 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe health and wellbeing of individuals Introduction In the field of healthcare, effective communication and teamwork can have direct ramification on patient morbidity and mortality as well as the health and wellbeing of healthcare professionals (Royal College of Nursing Policy statement, 2006). This paper will discuss exactly how both communication and teamwork in healthcare between healthcare professionals and patients can improve the health and wellbeing of an individual, physically and mentallyRead MoreLack of Communication Is the Biggest Problem in Healthcare Today1715 Words à |à 7 Pagesmajor problems in healthcare today is the ineffective communication among hospital personnel, patients and their families, and the effect it has on patient safety. Communication, as a whole, is very complex and is the root of teamwork and collaboration which aids in keeping patients safe in the hospital. Throughout the healthcare field today patient-centered care and patient safety seem to be major focus points. Unfortunately, ineffective commu nication can potentially cause patient harm and even deathRead MorePersonal Perspective of Nursing1342 Words à |à 5 PagesIntroduction Healthcare delivery and management especially hospital care has changed dramatically over the years. In the past, the scope of Healthcare included physicians who diagnosed and treated disease. This scope left nurses and other providers out of place while they struggle to define their roles. This in fact, raises many questions. Is nursing dependent on what physicians wanted? Also, does nursing require other specialized knowledge and skill that is different from other healthcare providersRead MoreHealth Care Quality Standards And New Concept Of Patient Centered Medical Home849 Words à |à 4 PagesHealth care quality standards and New concept of Patient Centered Medical home The health care system in united states has evolved since itââ¬â¢s very beginning. The health care has evolved from the simple home remedies to scientific and technological modern medical industry. The government organization, medical insurances, hospitals etc. have also changed constantly. The countryââ¬â¢s healthcare system has tried to change itself in a better way persistently, still the search for quality of care existsRead MoreEssay On Diabetes1694 Words à |à 7 Pagesrecommended, reduces blood pressure, encourage physical activity per week. Dietary understanding - Include low-fat dairy products, encourage high-fiber, Continuing telephone support. Patient education is the successful way of diabetes management in Maryland. With limited healthcare resources patient education is the most effective way of reaching out to people in the community which has come along way to yield a better health outcome. Research has shown the potential that community-based interventions holdRead MoreResponsibility For The Oversight, Engagement, Integration, And Management Of All Risk Adjustment And Comprehensive Health Assessment1206 Words à |à 5 Pagesprograms for HealthCare Partners. Serves an essential leadership role in guiding the clinical policies, practices, and programs of HealthCare Partners with final clinical accountability for the quality and appropriateness of clinical documentation and data integrity. Functions in a critical leadership role in transforming and aligning geographic market practices and the organizationââ¬â¢s overall vision of a value-based, clinically integrated system that is committed to care delivery that is patient-centered
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Martin Luther the Reformer Free Essays
Commonly referred to as, ââ¬Å"The Father of Protestantismâ⬠(Funk and Wagnalls 337), ââ¬Å"Martin Luther was born into a world dominated by the Catholic Churchâ⬠(www. pbs. org). We will write a custom essay sample on Martin Luther: the Reformer or any similar topic only for you Order Now ââ¬Å"Luther had no intention of opposing the authority of Romeâ⬠(Funk and Wagnalls 336) but God had other plans. Martin Luther, who ââ¬Å"was named after St Martinâ⬠(www. pbs. org) was born on November 10th, 1483 (Thulin 11). Mansfeld was his hometown, although he was born in Eisleben (Thulin 11). His parents moved to Mansfeld, to improve his fatherââ¬â¢s job prospect, in 1484 right after Lutherââ¬â¢s birth (Thulin 12). After moving to Mansfeld, Lutherââ¬â¢s father, Hans, became a miner (Thulin 11). ââ¬Å"By 1491 the Luthers were one of the most respected families in Mansfeldâ⬠(www. pbs. org). Luther himself stayed in Mansfeld until 1496 (Thulin 12). Luther came from a family of peasants, (Thulin 11) his ââ¬Å"parents were simple folkâ⬠(Erikson 54) and are described as ââ¬Å"a pair of hardworking and pious Germansâ⬠(www. pbs. org). Martinââ¬â¢s father was the son of a farmer and ââ¬Å"ruled his son with an iron fistâ⬠(www. pbs. org). In fact, Luther said ââ¬Å"My father once whipped me so hard I ran away ââ¬â I hated him until he finally managed to win me backâ⬠(www. bs. org). His mother, Margaret Luther, (Thulin 11) ââ¬Å"came from a small but very well-off familyâ⬠(www. pbs. org). Margaret is also described as ââ¬Å"a harsh disciplinarianâ⬠(www. pbs. org). Luther said on the subject of parents, ââ¬Å"When God wants to speak with us, he do es not avail himself of an angel but of parentsâ⬠(www. pbs. org). Lutherââ¬â¢s parents had high hopes for their first son (www. pbs. org). They wanted him to become a lawyer because his father thought that ââ¬Å"a man of Martinââ¬â¢s gifts trained in the law would rise even higher in the social scaleâ⬠(Green 34). Luther ââ¬Å"resented his fatherââ¬â¢s attempt to dominate his life and to push him into a career which he had selected for himâ⬠(Green 35), but he complied with his parentsââ¬â¢ wishes (www. pbs. org). When Luther, out of terror, made a vow to become a monk his father was completely devastated (Bainton 21, www. pbs. org). In fact, ââ¬Å"He did not tell his father of his final decision until he was behind the friary wallsâ⬠(Green 35). Luther was educated in the schools of Eisenach and Magdeburg and in 1501, at the age of 17, he entered the University of Erfurt (Funk and Wagnalls 335, Erikson 24). Luther received his masterââ¬â¢s degree at 21, in 1505 (Erikson 24). Years later in 1512, at 28, he ââ¬Å"became a doctor of theologyâ⬠(Erikson 24). That same year he was made professor of Biblical Literature and the year after he became a priest he became ââ¬Å"a lecturer at the University of Wittenbergâ⬠(Funk and Wagnalls 335). On July 2nd of 1505 Luther experienced an event that would change his life forever (Thulin 16). ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ caught in a thunderstorm, terrified by the possibility of imminent deathâ⬠¦ â⬠(www. pbs. org) he cried out to St. Anne for help and vowed to become a monk (Bainton 21). Later that same year, at the age of 23, he entered the monastery (Erikson 24). Luther, in the summer of 1506, ââ¬Å"became a fully-professed friarâ⬠(Green 37) and he celebrated his first mass in the Augustinian monastery in 1507 (Thulin 17). Although his Father did not approve of him becoming a monk, Hans went to great expense to make this occasion a festive day (Thulin 17). Luther was a devout monk for 20 years (Thulin 17, Simon 3). ââ¬Å"As young monk Luther was obsessed with atoning for his sinsâ⬠(www. pbs. org. com). He lived a holy life in the monastery, embracing ââ¬Å"the rules of his order with unstinted zealâ⬠(Green 37). From 1512 to 1513 Luther, spiritually uneasy, moved theologically away from orthodox teachingâ⬠(Green 45). He became ââ¬Å"increasingly doubtful that the Church can actually offer him salvation at allâ⬠this is when he discovers that only ââ¬Å"his own individual faith will guarantee his salvationâ⬠(www. pbs. org). Lut her ââ¬Å"turns on the Church, attacking its practice of selling indulgencesâ⬠(www. pbs. org). ââ¬Å"It was his deliberate intention to prove that the doctrine of indulgences contravened the teaching of the Gospelâ⬠(Green 59). Although he ââ¬Å"had no intention ofâ⬠¦ ausing a schism in the churchâ⬠(Funk and Wagnalls 336), ââ¬Å"Luther hadâ⬠¦ very little idea of where his criticisms were likely to lead himâ⬠(Green 59). He attacked the selling of indulgences in the 95 theses, which he nailed ââ¬Å"to the door of the castle church in Wittenbergâ⬠in 1517 at the age of 32 (www. pbs. org, Funk and Wagnalls 336, Erikson 24). This action is regarded as the beginning of the Protestant Reformation (Funk and Wagnalls 336). In April of 1523, nine nuns arrived in Wittenberg (Thulin 85). They had escaped from a nunnery in empty fish barrels to take refuge in Wittenberg (www. bs. org). ââ¬Å"Luther felt responsible to find for them all homes, husbands, o r positions of some sortâ⬠(Bainton 287). The last nun he placed was one named Katherine von Bora (Bainton 287). Hans had a great desire for Luther to ââ¬Å"pass on the nameâ⬠and it was suggested that Luther should marry Katherine when he had trouble placing her, but he did not take this suggestion seriously (Bainton 288). But just two years after her arrival, in May of 1525, Luther said that he wanted to marry Katherine before his death (Bainton 288). So, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ choing a trend across Europe as former nuns and monks marriedâ⬠¦ â⬠(www. pbs. org), Martin Luther and Katherine von Bora were married on June 13th, 1525 (Thulin 95). At 42, Luther ââ¬Å"was beyond the customary age for marriageâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Katherine was 16 years younger thanâ⬠her husband at a youthful 26 (www. pbs. org, Bainton 288). Luther said, ââ¬Å"There is no more lovely, friendly, and charming relationship, communion, or company than a good marriageâ⬠(www. pbs. org). H e also thought that ââ¬Å"the man is the head of the wife because he was created firstâ⬠(Bainton 299). Katherine von Bora was born in 1499 and her mother died soon after her birth (www. pbs. org, Bainton 291). Her father entered her into ââ¬Å"the convent school of the Benedictine orderâ⬠in 1504 and in 1508 she entered into the convent of Nimbschen (www. pbs. org). Just a few years later, in 1515 she took her vows (www. pbs. org). It was quite a task for Katherine to take care of Luther, considering he was often sick (Bainton 292, 293). After a while, Katherine became quite the doctor, in fact, the Luther household became the hospital of Wittenberg during times of epidemic (Simon 335). Luther said, ââ¬Å"There is a lot to get used to in the first year of marriageâ⬠(Bainton 290); this is probably because Katherine took over the Luther household (www. pbs. org). ââ¬Å"It is said that Dr. Luther did not have a clue how to run a householdâ⬠, this is when Katherine stepped in and took over the household expenses (www. pbs. org). Since neither Katherine nor Luther had any money when they married (Bainton 291), and Luther wasnââ¬â¢t given a wage (www. pbs. org), to provide for the family, ââ¬Å"In 1526 he installed a lathe, and learned woodworkingâ⬠(Bainton 291). He ââ¬Å"also housed students in his home to help theâ⬠family finances (www. pbs. org). On October 21, 1525 when Luther told a friend that Katherine was pregnant he said she was fulfilling the verse Genesis 1:28 (Bainton 293). Katherine bore six children in eight years, 3 boys and 3 girls (Bainton 291, 293 Simon 334). Martin and Katherineââ¬â¢s first child was a son, called Hans, born on June 7, 1526 (Bainton 293). A daughter, Elizabeth Luther was born on December 10, 1527, but on August 3rd of the next year, Elizabeth Luther died (Bainton 293, Thulin 103). On December 17, 1529 Magdalena Luther was born and nearly two years later Katherine gave birth to a son, who was named Martin Luther on November 9, 1531 (Bainton 293). Next was another son, Paul Luther on January 28, 1533, who later became a doctor, and finally Margaretha Luther was born to Martin and Katherine on December 17, 1534 (Bainton 292, 293). Sadly, on September 20th Martin Luther held Magdalena, his 14 year-old daughter, in his arms as she died (Bainton 304, Thulin 122). Life in the Luther house might have been somewhat hectic considering the ââ¬Å"Luthers brought up four orphaned children from among relativesâ⬠(Bainton 294). Luther thought that ââ¬Å"Children are subject to parents and especially to the fatherâ⬠(Bainton 299). Luther and Katherine are described as diligent parents, their children were well-disciplined, but in a loving way (www. pbs. org). ââ¬Å"Luther doted on his large familyâ⬠and although the house was always full ââ¬Å"Their home was noted for its liveliness and its happinessâ⬠(www. pbs. org). Luther battled his whole life against depression (Bainton 362). ââ¬Å"This man who so undergirded others with faith had for himself a perpetual battle for faithâ⬠(Bainton 359). ââ¬Å"Luther felt that his depressions were necessaryâ⬠(Bainton 362). These depressions were always about the same thing, the ââ¬Å"loss of faith that Godâ⬠was good to him, but Lutherââ¬â¢s greatest problem came from how he should overcome his depressions (Bainton 361). He once said that ââ¬Å"during the first year in the monastery the Devil is very quietâ⬠this was not true later in Lutherââ¬â¢s life (Bainton 37). Luther said, ââ¬Å"When I go to bed, the Devil is always waiting for meâ⬠and he would even have direct encounters with the Devil himself (Bainton 362). Luther had a great enthusiasm for music (Bainton 340). ââ¬Å"His interest in the arts was unusual among the reformersâ⬠(Funk and Wagnalls 337). He was ââ¬Å"An accomplished Lute playerâ⬠and he brought out a hymnbook in 1524 (www. pbs. org, Bainton 345). Lutherââ¬â¢s most well known hymn is ââ¬Å"A Mighty Fortressâ⬠which he wrote in the year of his deepest depression (Bainton 370). On February 14th, a few days before his death, Luther wrote his last letter to his wife (Thulin 127). He died later that month in the year 1546 at Eisleben and ââ¬Å"was buried in the Castle Church of Wittenbergâ⬠(Thulin 128, Funk and Wagnalls 337). Luther never intended to become the Reformer for which he is remembered, in fact ââ¬Å"Few people had heard of Martin Luther before he posted the 95 theses to the door of the Castle Churchâ⬠(Green 9). He opposed the Catholic Church, ââ¬Å"the most powerful institution of the dayâ⬠(www. pbs. org), and is known as one of, if not, the most influential people in the history of the Christian Church. Works Cited Bainton, Roland H. Here I Stand: A Life Of Martin Luther. Abingdon-Cokesbury Press: New York. 1950 Erikson, Erik H.. Young Man Luther: A Study in Psychoanalysis and History. W. W. Norton Company Inc. : New York. 1962 Green, V. H. H.. Luther and the Reformation. B. T. Batsford LTD. : London. 1964 http://www. pbs. org 2003 Devillier Donegan Enterprises. February 1, 2009 [http://www. pbs. org/empires/martinluther/about_driv. html] http://www. pbs. org 2003 Devillier Donegan Enterprises. February 1, 2009 [http://www. pbs. org/empires/martinluther/char_parents. html] http://www. pbs. rg 2003 Devillier Donegan Enterprises. February 1, 2009 [http://www. pbs. org/empires/martinluther/char_wife. html] http://www. pbs. org 2003 Devillier Donegan Enterprises. February 1, 2009 [http://www. pbs. org/empires/martinluther/cheats. html] ââ¬Å"LUTHER, Martinâ⬠Funk Wagnalls New Encyclopedia. Funk and Wagnalls, Inc. : New York 1979 Simon, Edith. Luther Alive: Martin Luther and the Making of the Reformation. Doub leday Company, INC. : New York. 1968 Thulin, Oskar. A Life Of Luther: Told in Pictures and Narrative by the Reformer and His Contemporaries. Fortress Press: Philadelphia. 1966 How to cite Martin Luther: the Reformer, Papers
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Pico Question-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about whether Green Tea is better than Blak Tea in Preventing Cancer. Answer: Introduction PICO QUESTION In young women (P) will drink green tea (I) prevent cancer (O) compared to drinking black tea (C). Tea is normally composed of polyphenols, alkaloids, amino acids, carbohydrates, proteins and volatile organic compounds. The polyphenols are a large group of phytochemicals that contain catechins, which are thought to be responsible for the prevention of cancer. Green tea contains abundant quantity of catechins that is epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) that is thought to be extremely helpful. In comparison to that black tea have much less concentration of catechins. Although both the kind of tea comes from the same plant Camellia sinesis, Black tea is made by fermentation which green tea does not have to pass through. During the fermentation process many natural benefits are lost in the case of black tea. An extensive search has been performed through various databases, articles and journals in order to address the PICO question. A data in a tabular form has been provided in this report to support the PICO question. Discussion Key words/ search terms/ Phrases Alternative words P Young adult AND Green tea Young adults AND benefits of green tea. Green tea OR cancer prevention. I Green tea Catechins AND cancer prevention Catechins AND reduction of oxidative stress. EGCG OR metastasis. Flavanoids AND anti cancer potential. Polyphenols OR Catechins. Flavanoids OR anticancer potential. C Black tea OR green tea in cancer prevention. Green tea Catechins AND black tea. Components of green tea Or black tea. O Green tea AND Antioxidants Antioxidants OR tumor cell shrinkage Antioxidants AND cancer prevention, antioxidants AND cancer cell shrinkage. CINAHL and MEDLINE have been used to do the research regarding the following PICOT question. Nurses and the health care professionals use the CINAHL database to find out a wide variety of journals. It makes the best use of the research informations. Science literatures have evolved from time to time in terms of their specialization and this website provides us with a vast array of scientific literatures. It is the best database while conducting a review of qualitative evidence. It also provides an advanced search with the limiters. MEDLINE focuses of biomedical and clinical journals. It is one of the most popular and responsible resources on the world wide web. It is an appropriate website for the scholars, physicians and the researchers, nurses. Both CINAHL and MEDLINE have provided with a variety of journals that addresses the PICOT question. Various journals regarding the antioxidant properties of Green tea over black tea had been discussed. ACTION SEARCH MODE RESULTS LIMITERS/EXPANDERS S1 Boolean/ phrase Young* AND Green tea, Cancer* 119 Limiters- Abstract Available; Published Date: 20100101-20171231; English Language; Peer Reviewed. Expander- * Young AND *Cancer S2 Boolean/ phrase Green tea* OR black tea * Green tea OR Cancer prevention 74 Limiters- Abstract Available; Published Date: 20100101-20171231; English Language; Peer Reviewed, Research article. Expander- Cancer*, Prevent* wildcard used. S3 Smart text searching Polyphenols OR Catechins in green tea for preventing cancer. 25 Expanders- Apply related words; Also search within the full text of the articles S4 Boolean/ phrase. Antioxidants* AND metastasis* 25 Full text, Published date: 20120101-20161231 Expanders- Antioxidants*AND Metastasis* wildcard used. S5 Smart text searching- Antioxidants and meta* 12 Limiters- Full text Published Date: 20120101-20161231 Publication: clinical nutrition English Language Peer Reviewed Expanders- Antioxidants* AND meta* S6 Smart text searching-Efficiency of Epi-gallactocatechin-3- gallate in the prevention of cancer 2 Limiters- Application of related words, Full text, English language, peer reviewed, 2014-2017. The PICO question of this assignment is about whether green tea is better than black tea in preventing cancer. Although there are very few evidences that can prove that green tea has any other extra beneficial effects than the black tea, but it can be said that Black tea is made by fermentation which green tea does not have to pass through. During the fermentation process many natural benefits are lost in case of the black tea. Iwasaki, M., Mizusawa, J., Kasuga, Y., Yokoyama, S., Onuma, H., Nishimura, H., ... Tsugane, S. (2014). Green Tea Consumption and Breast Cancer Risk in Japanese Women: A Case-Control Study.Nutrition Cancer,66(1), 57-67. doi:10.1080/01635581.2014.847963 The following research article provides information about the various components of green tea that helps in inhibiting the metastasis of the cancer. It also provides us with the idea of how the antioxidants apply their oxidative radicals on the tumour cells and helps in their destruction. The following journal is a review regarding how green tea consumption has role in minimizing breast cancer. Wang, P., Heber, D., Henning, S. M. (2012). Quercetin Increased the Antiproliferative Activity of Green Tea Polyphenol (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate in Prostate Cancer Cells.Nutrition Cancer,64(4), 580-587. doi:10.1080/01635581.2012.661514 This reference provides with the information of how the catechin present in the green tea have anticancerous properties. Catechins like Epigallocatechin-3-gallate helps in preventing the metastasis in cancer. Conclusion It can hereby be concluded that green tea has got some really good effects on the health. It has got the antioxidant properties that helps to relieve the oxidative stress and thus helps in inhibiting cancer. Although there are several health benefits of consuming green tea, there are very few research articles that support the raised PICO question. References Connors, S. K., Chornokur, G., Kumar, N. B. (2012). New Insights Into the Mechanisms of Green Tea Catechins in the Chemoprevention of Prostate Cancer.Nutrition Cancer,64(1), 4-22. doi:10.1080/01635581.2012.630158 Iwasaki, M., Mizusawa, J., Kasuga, Y., Yokoyama, S., Onuma, H., Nishimura, H., ... Tsugane, S. (2014). Green Tea Consumption and Breast Cancer Risk in Japanese Women: A Case-Control Study.Nutrition Cancer,66(1), 57-67. doi:10.1080/01635581.2014.847963 Lanfang, W., Xingwei, Z., Jing, L., Li, S., Zhiqiang, L. (2014). Tea consumption and lung cancer risk: A meta-analysis of case-control and cohort studies.Nutrition,30(10), 1122-1127. doi:10.1016/j.nut.2014.02.023 Vance, T. M., Su, J., Fontham, E. H., Koo, S. I., Chun, O. K. (2013). Dietary Antioxidants and Prostate Cancer: A Review.Nutrition Cancer,65(6), 793-801. doi:10.1080/01635581.2013.806672 Wang, P., Heber, D., Henning, S. M. (2012). Quercetin Increased the Antiproliferative Activity of Green Tea Polyphenol (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate in Prostate Cancer Cells.Nutrition Cancer,64(4), 580-587. doi:10.1080/01635581.2012.661514
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)